The Fundamental Neume Table

To create a fundamental neume automatically, select some simple notes (up to 9) within a measure using Finale's Selection Tool, and then use the Neume tool. The shape of the neumes only depends upon the melodic movement.

To produce neume variants such as liquescence, you shall press W ("Windows" key), Shift or Alt simultaneaously. This is achieved while invoking the Tool menu either from the Medieval menu, from the tool palette or with the keyboard command Ctrl + J. (We strongly recommend to use the keyboard command!)


Medieval 2 can recognize over 200 forms of neumes, and below is the full table:


Melodic movement

Name

(Gregorian)

Neume

+ Alt

(liquescence)

+ Shift

+ W

+ Shift

+ Alt

+ Shift

+ W

+ W

+ Alt

+ Shift

+ W

+ Alt

(punctum)

Virga

 

(punctum inclinatum)

(stropha)

(stropha)

(oriscus)

Distropha

(bipunctum)

Tristropha

(tripunctum)

Tetrastropha

(quadripunc-tum)





Pentastropha





Clivis

 

(cephalicus)

(*)

(*)


Clivis strophica








Pressus

(trigonus)




Pressus resupinus





Clivis cum presso

       






Pressus minor








Climacus

(ancus)






” “







” “







” “







Melodic movement

Name

Neume

+ Alt

+ Shift

+ W

+Shift +Alt

+Shift +W

+ W + Alt

+Shift +W+Alt

Climacus

resupinus






” “







” “







” “







Other Form








Podatus (vel pes)

(pes quassus)

(initio debilis)

(cum quilismate)

(pes quassus liquescens)

or

(post-Gregorian**)

” “





Podatus subpunctis

(epiphonus)




(cum quilismate)


(liquescens et cum quilismate)

” “







” “







” “







Podatus subpunctis resupinus







” “







” “







Pes strophicus








Melodic movement

Name

Neume

+ Alt

+ Shift

+ W

+Shift +Alt

+Shift +W

+ W + Alt

+Shift +W+Alt

Scandicus

(salicus)

(cum quilismate)

(salicus)

” “



(cum quilismate)


(cum quilismate)

” “








Scandicus flexus

       




(cum quilismate)



” “





(cum quilismate)



” “








Scandicus subpunctis




(cum quilismate)


(cum quilismate)

” “




(cum quilismate


(cum quilismate

Scandicus subpunctis resupinus




(cum quilismate



Porrectus



Porrectus flexus






Porrectus subpunctis






” “






Porrectus subpunctis resupinus








” “

       








Melodic movement

Name

Neume

+ Alt

+ Shift

+ W

+Shift +Alt

+Shift +W

+ W + Alt

+Shift +W+Alt

Torculus

(initio debilis)



(cum quilismate)


Torculus resupinus





Other form








Torculus resupinus subpunctis







” “







Torculus strophicus








Torculus cum presso








Torculus et climacus pressi







Pressus cum porrecto








Other form



(cum quilismate)


” “





(cum quilismate)


(cum quilismate)

Clivis et torculus resupinus






(cum quilismate)


Composite form








” “








Melodic movement

Name

Neume

+ Alt

+ Shift

+ W

+Shift +Alt

+Shift +W

+ W + Alt

+Shift +W+Alt

Other form





(cum quilismate)


(liquescens et cum quilismate)

” “





(cum quilismate)


(liquescens et cum quilismate)

” “





(cum quilismate)


(liquescens et cum quilismate)

” “





(cum quilismate)


(liquescens et cum quilismate)

” “





(cum quilismate)



” “




(cum quilismate)


(cum quilismate)




(*) For convex ligatures, check the corresponding option in Medieval Options.

(**) In order to access the post-Gregorian variations, uncheck 'Favor Gregorian Style' in Medieval Options.


See also


             


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